英语学习中，句型是搭建口语与写作的核心骨架，掌握高频句型搭配，能让表达更地道、流畅。今天整理 108 个超实用英语句型，附句式 + 中英文对照例句，覆盖日常交流、写作、考试全场景，建议收藏反复背诵！
01基础结构句型1. There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间
某地/某时有某物
There are over 108 useful sentence patterns in this article.
这篇文章里有108个有用的句型。
2. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是……的
It is essential for English learners to practice every day.
对英语学习者来说，每天练习是至关重要的。
3. It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
某人做某事真是……（评价性格）
It is kind of you to help me with the project.
你真好，帮我做这个项目。
4. sb. + spend + time/money + (in) doing sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
She spends two hours (in) reading English novels every week.
她每周花两小时读英文小说。
5. sb. + spend + time/money + on sth.
某人在某事上花费时间/金钱
Don’t spend too much money on unnecessary things.
别在没用的东西上花太多钱。
6. It takes + sb. + time + to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It took me three years to master this skill.
掌握这项技能花了我三年时间。
7. sth. + cost + sb. + money
某物花了某人多少钱
This dictionary cost me 100 yuan.
这本词典花了我100元。
8. sb. + have + difficulty/trouble + (in) doing sth.
某人做某事有困难
I have no difficulty (in) understanding his accent.
我理解他的口音毫无困难。
9. be worth + doing
值得做某事
This movie is worth watching twice.
这部电影值得看两遍。
10. used to + do
过去常常做（现在不做了）
He used to get up late, but now he is an early bird.
他过去常常起得很晚，但现在他是个早起的人。
11. be/get used to + doing / sth.
习惯于做某事
I am used to getting up at 6 a.m. now.
我现在习惯了早上6点起床。
12. had better + do
最好做某事
You had better finish your homework before watching TV.
你最好在看电视前完成作业。
02动名词与不定式搭配13. feel like + doing
想要做某事
I don’t feel like eating anything today.
我今天什么都不想吃。
14. prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A也不愿做B
I prefer to walk rather than take a bus.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交。
15. prefer doing A to doing B
喜欢做A胜过做B
She prefers reading to watching TV.
她喜欢读书胜过看电视。
16. would rather + do + than + do
宁愿……也不……
I would rather stay at home than go out in such weather.
这种天气我宁愿待在家也不出门。
17. stop to do / stop doing
停下来去做（另一件事） / 停止做（当前事）
Let’s stop to have a rest. (停下来去休息)
Stop talking, please. (停止说话)
18. remember to do / remember doing
记得去做 / 记得做过
Remember to lock the door. (记得锁门)
I remember locking the door. (我记得锁了门)
19. try to do / try doing
尽力做 / 尝试做
I tried to open the window, but it was stuck. (尽力开)
Try adding some salt, it might taste better. (尝试加盐)
20. can’t help + doing
情不自禁做某事
When I heard the joke, I couldn’t help laughing.
听到这个笑话，我忍不住笑了。
21. keep (on) + doing
持续做某事
Keep trying, and you will succeed.
继续尝试，你会成功的。
22. be busy + doing
忙于做某事
He is busy preparing for the final exam.
他正忙于准备期末考试。
23. It’s no use + doing
做某事没有用
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收（为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没用的）。
24. look forward to + doing
期待做某事（to是介词）
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
期待你的来信。
03疑问词与从句25. What about / How about + doing
……怎么样？（提建议）
How about going for a walk after dinner?
晚饭后去散个步怎么样？
26. Why not + do
为什么不……呢？
Why not join us for the trip?
为什么不和我们一起去旅行呢？
27. What if + 主语 + 谓语
如果……怎么办？
What if it rains tomorrow? We’ll have to cancel the picnic.
明天下雨怎么办？我们得取消野餐了。
28. What do you think of…?
你觉得……怎么样？
What do you think of the new teacher?
你觉得新老师怎么样？
29. How do you like…?
你觉得……如何？
How do you like living in Shanghai?
你觉得住在上海怎么样？
30. I wonder if / whether…
我想知道是否……
I wonder if you can help me with this problem.
我想知道你是否能帮我解决这个问题。
31. I doubt whether / if…
我怀疑是否……
I doubt whether he will keep his promise.
我怀疑他是否会信守诺言。
32. It depends on whether…
这取决于是否……
Whether we go picnic depends on whether it is fine tomorrow.
我们是否去野餐取决于明天天气好不好。
04虚拟语气与情态动词33. If I were you, I would…
如果我是你，我会……
If I were you, I would apologize to her.
如果我是你，我会向她道歉。
34. wish + 过去时 / 过去完成时
希望……（与现在/过去事实相反）
I wish I were a bird. (现在)
I wish I had studied harder. (过去)
35. It’s (high) time + 过去式
是该做……的时候了
It’s high time we went to bed.
我们该睡觉了。
36. would rather + 过去式
宁愿某人做某事（现在/将来）
I would rather you didn’t smoke here.
我宁愿你别在这儿抽烟。
37. as if / as though + 过去式 / 过去完成时
好像……（虚拟语气）
He talks as if he knew everything.
他说话的样子好像什么都知道。
38. should have done
本应该做（却没做）
You should have told me the truth earlier.
你本该早点告诉我真相的。
39. could have done
本能够做（却没做）
I could have passed the exam, but I was too careless.
我本可以通过考试的，但是我太粗心了。
40. needn’t have done
本不必做（却做了）
You needn’t have brought an umbrella; it’s sunny.
你本不必带伞的，今天大晴天。
41. must have done
一定做了某事（推测）
The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.
地面湿了，昨晚一定下过雨。
42. can’t have done
不可能做了某事
He can’t have gone to school; it’s Sunday.
他不可能去上学了，今天是周日。
43. may / might as well + do
倒不如；不妨
There’s nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.
没什么事可做，我索性睡觉去。
44. There is no need to do
没必要做某事
There is no need to worry. Everything will be fine.
没必要担心，一切都会好的。
45. There is no doubt that…
毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that China is playing a vital role in the world.
毫无疑问，中国在世界上扮演着至关重要的角色。
46. Only if… / If only…
只要…… / 要是……就好了
Only if you work hard can you succeed. (只要)
If only I had a car! (要是有一辆车就好了)
47. What if…?
如果……会怎么样？
What if the earth stops rotating?
如果地球停止自转会怎么样？
48. How come…?
怎么会……？（表示惊讶）
How come you are late on such an important day?
这么重要的日子你怎么会迟到？
05比较级与最高级49. as + adj./adv. + as
和……一样
This book is as interesting as that one.
这本书和那本书一样有趣。
50. not as/so + adj./adv. + as
不如……那样
He is not as tall as his brother.
他没他哥哥高。
51. the + 比较级 + of the two
两者中较……的一个
She is the taller of the two sisters.
她是两姐妹中较高的那个。
52. 比较级 + and + 比较级
越来越……
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的国家变得越来越美丽。
53. The + 比较级, the + 比较级
越……，就越……
The harder you study, the better grades you will get.
你越努力学习，成绩就越好。
54. 倍数 + as + adj. + as
是……的几倍
This room is three times as large as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
55. 倍数 + 比较级 + than
比……大几倍
This building is three times higher than that one.
这栋楼比那栋楼高三倍。
56. 最高级 + of / in
在……中最……
He is the most diligent student in our class.
他是我们班最勤奋的学生。
57. one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词
最……之一
Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.
北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
58. no more than / not more than
仅仅 / 不超过
There are no more than ten people in the room. (只有10个，太少)
There are not more than ten people in the room. (不超过10个)
06因果关系与目的59. so… that…
如此……以至于……
It was so hot that we all went swimming.
天气太热了，以至于我们都去游泳了。
60. such… that…
如此……以至于……
It was such a hot day that we all went swimming.
天气如此炎热，以至于我们都去游泳了。
61. too… to…
太……而不能……
He is too young to go to school.
他太小了，不能上学。
62. enough to do
足够……以至于能……
He is old enough to take care of himself.
他足够大了，能照顾自己了。
63. because / because of
因为
He didn’t come because he was ill. (连词+从句)
He didn’t come because of his illness. (介词+短语)
64. due to / owing to
由于（常作状语或表语）
The delay was due to heavy fog.
延误是由于大雾。
65. so that / in order that
为了，以便（引导目的状语从句）
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
我早起是为了赶上第一班公交。
66. in order to / so as to
为了（后接动词原形）
She studies hard in order to get a scholarship.
她努力学习为了获得奖学金。
67. therefore / consequently
因此，所以（连接副词）
He didn’t study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.
他没有努力学习，因此考试不及格。
07定语从句与名词性从句68. 先行词 + who / whom / whose
修饰人
The man who is talking to our teacher is my father.
正在和我们老师说话的那个人是我爸爸。
69. 先行词 + which / that
修饰物
This is the book which I bought yesterday.
这是我昨天买的那本书。
70. 先行词 + where / when / why
修饰地点、时间、原因
This is the school where I studied three years ago.
这是我三年前就读的学校。
71. 非限制性定语从句 (which)
逗号后，补充说明整个主句
He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.
他通过了考试，这让他父母很高兴。
72. What + 从句 + be + 名词
……的事情/东西是……
What I need is a good rest.
我需要的是一个好好休息。
73. 主语 + be + what + 从句
主语是……
That is what I want to say.
那就是我想说的。
74. The reason why… is that…
……的原因是……
The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
75. It is said / reported / believed that…
据说/据报道/据信……
It is said that a new bridge will be built here.
据说这里要建一座新桥。
76. I have no idea + 疑问词从句
我不知道……
I have no idea when he will come back.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
77. Whether… or not…
是否……
Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter.
他是否来并不重要。
08倒装与强调句型78. Not only… but also… (倒装)
不仅……而且……
Not only does he speak English, but he also speaks French.
他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。
79. Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语
只有……才能……
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
只有通过这种方式，我们才能解决问题。
80. So + adj./adv. + 助动词 + 主语 + that…
如此……以至于……
So fast does he run that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上他。
81. Neither / Nor + 助动词 + 主语
也不……
He doesn’t like it. Neither do I.
他不喜欢，我也不喜欢。
82. So + 助动词 + 主语
……也一样
I am a student. So is he.
我是学生，他也是。
83. 强调句型：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who…
正是……
It was yesterday that I met him.
正是在昨天我遇到了他。
It is he who is responsible.
是他负责。
84. Hardly… when… / No sooner… than…
一……就……
Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.
我刚到家，天就开始下雨了。
85. Here / There + 动词 + 名词
这里有……（完全倒装）
Here comes the bus.
公交车来了。
09高级写作衔接句型86. On the one hand… on the other hand…
一方面……另一方面……
On the one hand, I want to go out; on the other hand, I have to finish my work.
一方面我想出去，另一方面我得完成工作。
87. For one thing… for another…
一则……二则……
I didn’t go to the party. For one thing, I was tired; for another, I didn’t like the music.
我没去聚会。一是我累了，二是我讨厌那里的音乐。
88. Last but not least
最后但同样重要的是
Last but not least, I want to thank my family.
最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我的家人。
89. From my point of view / In my opinion
依我之见
In my opinion, reading is the best way to gain knowledge.
在我看来，阅读是获取知识的最佳途径。
90. As far as I am concerned
就我而言
As far as I am concerned, this plan is acceptable.
就我而言，这个计划是可以接受的。
91. There is no denying that…
不可否认……
There is no denying that the Internet has changed our life.
不可否认，互联网改变了我们的生活。
92. It is universally acknowledged that…
众所周知……
It is universally acknowledged that trees are vital to the environment.
众所周知，树木对环境至关重要。
93. As a result / As a result of
结果 / 由于……
He didn’t work hard. As a result, he failed.
As a result of the heavy rain, the match was canceled.
94. In conclusion / To sum up
总之
In conclusion, we must take measures to protect the environment.
总之，我们必须采取措施保护环境。
95. Not only… but also… (并列结构)
不仅……而且……
She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
她不仅漂亮而且聪明。
96. Rather than
而不是
I prefer to walk rather than take a taxi.
我宁愿走路而不是打车。
97. On the contrary
相反
He is not lazy. On the contrary, he is very hardworking.
他不懒。相反，他非常勤奋。
98. In contrast / By contrast
相比之下
In contrast to the city life, country life is quiet and peaceful.
与城市生活相比，乡村生活宁静祥和。
99. In spite of / Despite
尽管（后接名词）
In spite of the rain, they went on playing.
尽管下雨，他们还是继续玩。
100. Provided that / As long as
只要（引导条件状语）
You will succeed as long as you never give up.
只要永不放弃，你就会成功。
101. In terms of
就……而言；在……方面
In terms of quality, this product is the best.
就质量而言，这个产品是最好的。
102. When it comes to…
当谈到……
When it comes to music, he is an expert.
当谈到音乐时，他是个专家。
103. There is a tendency that…
有一种……的趋势
There is a tendency that more people are working from home.
越来越多的人在家办公成为一种趋势。
104. play an important role in
在……中起重要作用
Education plays an important role in personal development.
教育在个人发展中起重要作用。
105. take… into consideration
把……考虑进去
You should take the cost into consideration before buying.
购买前你应该考虑成本。
106. attach great importance to
重视
We should attach great importance to environmental protection.
我们应该高度重视环境保护。
107. have a great influence on
对……有很大影响
Parents have a great influence on their children.
父母对孩子有很大的影响。
108. be faced with
面临
We are faced with a difficult decision.
我们面临一个艰难的决定。
学习建议：
不要死记硬背，试着每个句型自己造一个句子，联系自己的生活经历。
分类突破，比如这周专门练习“虚拟语气”，下周练习“倒装句”。
输出检验，写一篇短文，强迫自己使用至少10个今天学的句型。
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